Young-child formulas (YCFs) and cow's milk (CM) are typically introduced into a child’s diet after they turn one year old. The second year of life is a sensitive period for food acceptance and the development of eating habits yet little is known about the influence of CM or YCFs on the formation of eating habits and nutrient intakes in two-year-olds.
Numerous researchers have expressed their concerns regarding YCFs as a substitute for a diverse diet, because children fed YCFs are more likely to become dependent on liquid food than those consuming regular homemade meals, and because YCFs may affect satiation in infants.
A recent position paper by ESPGHAN postulates that YCFs do not have to be administered routinely but could play a minor role in dietary strategies aiming to increase the intake of nutrients such as iron and vitamin D.
A team of researchers from the University of Lublin, Poland, sought to explore the connection between YCFs and cow’s milk CM and nutrient intakes in Polish children aged between 13-24 months.
The daily food ration model
The key aim of the study was to undertake a qualitative and a quantitative analysis of daily food rations of young children based on the recommendations of the daily food ration model developed by Weker et al. (2013).
During the study, the team also tried to establish whether the type of milk (YCF or CM) consumed adequately meets young children’s energy demands and contributes to the incorporation of different food groups into a balanced and healthy diet.
Participants involved in the study were parents of children aged 13–24 months who had introduced CM to their children’s diets at one year of age or who had continued to administer modified milk beyond the first birthday.
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July 30, 2021 at 05:42PM
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Milk consumption in young infants impacts eating habits - NutraIngredients.com
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