By The Associated Press
The Latest on the coronavirus pandemic. The new coronavirus causes mild or moderate symptoms for most people. For some, especially older adults and people with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illness or death.
TOP OF THE HOUR:
-- Russia to use helicopters and drones to monitor compliance during lockdown.
-- A Swedish agency says the European Union is studying on a rapid schedule whether the drug remdesivir could be used for treatment.
-- Italy counts down until restrictions are loosened after two months of nationwide lockdown, while South Korea and Spain will further loosen measure this coming week.
MOSCOW -- Russia's National Guard will deploy helicopters and drones in Moscow to monitor compliance with lockdown measures during holidays this week.
There is concern that warm spring weather and a string of holidays could draw people in large numbers to leave home and gather in woodland parks.
Monday and Tuesday are legal holidays and Saturday marks the 75th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi Germany, a day that usually sees huge outdoor gatherings.
LJUBLJANA, Slovenia -- Slovenia on Sunday reported no new cases of infection with the new coronavirus for the first time since early March.
Authorities say that there were no positive results among the 500 tested samples. But they say two people have died to put the death toll at 96.
Slovenia recorded the first case of the new coronavirus infection on March 4th. The European Union nation then introduced strict lockdown measures which the authorities have started gradually to ease in the past days.
The total reported number of infections in Slovenia stands at 1,439. More than 55,000 people have been tested in the country of around 2 million people that borders Italy.
ROME -- Opposition politicians are expressing exasperation with Italy's limited and complicated easing of lockdown rules, especially one stipulating whom Italians are permitted to visit in their regions starting on Monday.
Veneto Gov. Luca Zaia, from the right-wing League party, on Sunday briefed citizens on what they can and cannot do. His region in northeast Italy is one of the areas where COVID-19 infections first surfaced.
One rule specifies that cousins of one's spouse or children of one's cousin can be visited. Zaia noted that joggers don't have to use a protective mask, "but when you stop running, you put it on."
Zaia took to task those who don't wear masks.
Italy, with nearly 29,00 deaths of confirmed infected persons, has Europe's highest toll of victims.
Premier Giuseppe Conte, in an interview in La Stampa daily, acknowledged there was "disappointment" in the economic sector that many businesses must remain closed until May 18 or longer. Among the few exceptions is stores for children's clothing and shoes.
STOCKHOLM -- The Swedish national drug and medicine supervision agency says the European Union is investigating on a rapid schedule whether the use of the drug remdesivir could be allowed for treating the coronavirus within the 27-nation bloc following a similar decision in the United States.
The Swedish Medical Products Agency's infection department director, Charlotta Bergqvist, told Swedish broadcaster TV4 that the introduction of remdesivir with is now being studied with a high priority within the EU and a decision may be reached "in a few days."
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently authorized emergency use of remdesivir on people hospitalized with severe COVID-19. The drug was originally developed for treatment of Ebola and produced by the California-based Gilead Sciences Inc.
Clinical trials have showed the drug has helped to shorten the recovery time for people who were seriously ill.
ROME -- Italians are counting down the hours until they regain some measures of personal freedom after two months of nationwide lockdown to contain Europe's first outbreak of COVID-19.
Starting Monday, parks and public gardens can reopen for strolling, jogging or biking. But people will have to stay a meter apart, ruling out picnics and playgrounds.
Italians were already outside in large numbers Sunday, walking down streets and chatting on sidewalks. Many were equipped with masks, but in Rome, some lowered them to talk.
Experts advising the government have warned citizens against lowering their guard, and Premier Giuseppe Conte cautioned that freedoms could be curtailed if the rate of contagion starts rising again.
Restaurants and cafes will be allowed to offer customers takeout. Takeout coffee in Italy never really caught on in a big way, since knocking down a tiny espresso at the cafe's counter is a time-honored social tradition. So bars might have to scramble to order more plastic cups.
Brief funerals services are now allowed, but no more than 15 masked mourners can attend.
In Milan, some seats on trams had stenciled warnings saying they must be left open. Cash-strapped transit systems are pleading for aid from the central government to ensure enough drivers and vehicles to meet safety distancing rules.
SEOUL, South Korea -- South Korea says it'll further relax its social distancing guidelines amid a continued slowdown of new coronavirus cases there.
Health Minister Park Neung-hoo said Sunday the government will allow public facilities to reopen in phases starting Wednesday.
He says public parks, outdoor sports and leisure facilities and museums will reopen earlier than welfare centers, public theaters and concert halls.
Park says schools will have students back to their classrooms in phased steps. Currently, South Korean students are taking classes online.
Earlier Sunday, South Korea reported 13 additional cases, taking the country's total to 10,793 with 251 deaths.
VATICAN CITY -- Pope Francis is calling for international collaboration in the search for a vaccine and treatment for COVID-19.
Speaking from the Apostolic Palace library on Sunday after delivering his blessing, Francis stressed the importance of guaranteeing "universal access to the essential technologies that allow every infected person, in every part of the world, to receive the necessary health care."
Some cross-country research is already underway to develop a safe, effective vaccine, and scientists and doctors in various nations have been sharing experiences in using different drugs to treat patients.
The pope also invited faithful of all religions to spiritually unite in prayer, fasting and works of charity on May 14 to "implore God to help humanity to overcome the coronavirus pandemic."
MADRID -- Spaniards are enjoying their second day of outdoor exercise while preparing for further loosening of lockdown measures.
Spanish health officials reported the lowest daily death toll in six weeks on Sunday and new confirmed infections dropped to a low not seen since a state of emergency was declared March 14.
Government expert Fernando Simon says Spain now has the lowest number of new cases among Europe's seven hardest-hit countries, but insists the virus isn't defeated.
Barcelona's beachfront promenade was again packed, making it impossible in some spots to maintain the 2-meter social distancing rule.
Spain will majorly rollback lockdown measures Monday. Eateries will be able to serve customers who have placed takeaway orders. Shops under 400 square meters can reopen for appointments as long as there is always a 1-to-1 ratio of customer to worker. Face masks will be obligatory on public transport.
In total, Spain has reported more than 217,400 cases and more than 25,260 deaths.
BANGKOK -- Residents of the Thai capital Bangkok strolled in its parks, booked haircuts and stocked up on beer as they enjoyed their first day of eased restrictions that were imposed weeks ago to combat the spread of COVID-19.
The top perk in a city famous for its eateries may have been the reopening of restaurants. But it was not clear how many were actually serving seated customers again, since guidelines would make it hard for many to turn a profit.
There was also a partial lifting on the sale of beer and other alcoholic drinks that will allow takeaway purchases, even while bars remain closed.
KABUL, Afghanistan -- Afghanistan's public health ministry announced Sunday that 500 random coronavirus tests in the capital revealed more than 150 positive results, raising fears that the virus may be spreading faster than originally thought.
Ministry spokesman Wahid Mayar called the results from Kabul "concerning" and said people must remain in their homes to slow the spread. He said the country's actual infection rate would likely increase as testing becomes more available.
Afghanistan has thus far taken close to 12,000 samples, of which more than 2,700 have been positive, and 85 people have died.
Kabul and most other cities are in lockdown.
Afghanistan has also received more than 250,000 refugees who have returned from Iran, the country hardest hit by coronavirus in the region. There are growing fears that the country's health care system, devastated by four decades of war, will be woefully unprepared for a major outbreak.
MOSCOW -- Russia reported more than 10,000 new cases of coronavirus infections on Sunday, the first time the country's daily tally reached five figures.
More than half of the 10,633 new cases reported were in Moscow, where concern is rising about whether the capital's medical facilities will be overwhelmed.
A Russian epidemiologist says the sharp increase in coronavirus infection cases reflects increased testing.
Alexander Gintsburg of the Gamaleya Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology was quoted by the Interfax news agency as saying the case increase does not indicate a deepening pandemic, noting that testing has doubled over the past 10 days.
Russia has recorded more than 134,000 coronavirus infections overall and 1,420 deaths.
AMMAN, Jordan -- The U.N. children's agency on Sunday urged six Middle East countries to greenlight special polio and measles vaccination campaigns put on hold because of the coronavirus pandemic.
UNICEF says the polio campaigns are on hold in Syria, Sudan, Yemen and Iraq, while measles vaccinations are suspended in Iraq, Lebanon, Yemen and Djibouti.
UNICEF says nearly 10.5 million children under the age of five risk missing their polio vaccinations. Nearly 4.5 million children under 15 could miss their measles vaccinations.
Routine vaccinations for other diseases like rubella and diphtheria are continuing, but special campaigns were put on hold because of overwhelmed health systems or governments wanting to avoid crowding at clinics.
UNICEF's Ted Chaiban says immunization is "absolutely critical" and possible if safety measures are taken.
The agency says the needed vaccines are available and that it's providing protective equipment.
NEW DELHI -- The Indian Air Force on Sunday conducted flypasts and showered flower petals on hospitals across different cities including the capital of New Delhi as part of the Armed Forces' efforts to thank doctors, nurses and police personnel who have been at the forefront of the country's battle against the pandemic.
Coronavirus cases in India have neared the 40,000 mark as the country of 1.3 billion enters the 40th day into a nationwide lockdown. The country's official death toll has exceeded 1,300.
For almost six weeks, Indian officials have sealed state borders, halted transportation and shut airspace and most businesses.
The lockdown was supposed to end Monday, but has been extended another two weeks with a few relaxations. While the spread of the virus has slowed, the lockdown has come at the enormous cost of upending lives and millions of lost jobs.
BEIJING -- China residents are flocking to tourist sites, many newly reopened, during a five-day holiday that runs through Tuesday.
Nearly 1.7 million people visited Beijing parks on the first two days of the holiday, and Shanghai's main tourist spots welcomed more than a million visitors, according to Chinese media reports.
The surge comes after a relaxation of domestic travel restrictions as the coronavirus outbreak slows in mainland China and the government tries to reboot the economy. China reported just three new cases in the last two days.
The number of people traveling and visiting sites remains lower than an average year. Many sites are requiring advance reservations and limiting the number of daily visitors to 30% of capacity or less. Popular destinations such as the Forbidden City, the ancient imperial palace in Beijing, are sold out.
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