It is widely known that there is little empirical research regarding the veterinary use of cannabidiol (CBD) due to a myriad of laws. This study used the Veterinary Information Network (VIN) to gauge US veterinarians' knowledge level, views and experiences related to the use of cannabinoids in the medical treatment of dogs.
This study included a total of 2,130 anonymous participants answers to an online survey. Results were analyzed based on legal status of recreational marijuana in the participants' state of practice, and year of graduation from veterinary school. Participants felt comfortable in their knowledge of the differences between Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and marijuana, as well as the toxic effects of marijuana in dogs.
Most veterinarians (61.5%) felt comfortable discussing the use of CBD with their colleagues, but only 45.5% felt comfortable discussing this topic with clients. No differences were found based on the state of practice, and recent graduates were found to be less comfortable discussing the topic and less likely to recommend or prescribe CBD.
Veterinarians and clients in states with legalized recreational marijuana were more likely to talk about the use of CBD products to treat canine ailments than those in other states. Overall, CBD was most frequently discussed as a potential treatment for pain management, anxiety and seizures. Even though veterinarians in states with legal marijuana were more likely to recommend CBD, there was no difference in prescribing in legal and non-legal states.
The most commonly used CBD formulations were oil/extract and edibles, that were helpful in providing analgesia for chronic and acute pain, relieving anxiety and decreasing seizure frequency/severity. The most commonly reported side-effect was sedation. Participants felt their state veterinary associations and veterinary boards did not provide sufficient guidance for them to practice within applicable laws.
Recent graduates and those practicing in states with legalized recreational marijuana were more likely to agree that research regarding the use of CBD in dogs is needed. These same groups also felt that marijuana and CBD should not remain classified as Schedule I drugs, that these products offer benefits for humans, and supported the use of CBD products for animal benefit.
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US Veterinarians perception of CBD use in dogs
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June 19, 2020 at 02:13AM
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What do US Veterinarians' perceive about CBD use in dogs? - Jill Lopez
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